Fattoush is a Levantine salad of chopped vegetables, fresh herbs, and toasted or fried pita pieces, dressed with sumac and lemon for a distinctly tangy finish. This version adds pomegranate molasses and a small amount of Dijon to the dressing for balance and body. It comes together in about 20 minutes and works as a light lunch, side, or starter.
2pieces6-inch pita breadsday-old or slightly stale pitas crisp best
2tbspextra-virgin olive oilchoose a fruity, peppery oil; Sicilian or Palestinian varieties are excellent
½tspfine sea saltto season pita
1tspground sumacoptional, for dusting pita before baking
For the Sumac Dressing:
3tbspfresh lemon juicefrom about 1 large lemon; strain for a smooth dressing
1tbspred wine vinegaroptional for extra brightness
1 ½tspground sumaclook for a deep burgundy color and citrusy aroma
1tspdried minttraditional in many fattoush dressings
1clovegarlicfinely grated to a paste for even distribution
1tspDijon mustardoptional; helps emulsify
1 ½tsppomegranate molassesfor a sweet-tart, glossy finish; brands like Cortas are reliable
½tspfine sea salt
¼tspfreshly ground black pepper
⅓cupextra-virgin olive oilstream in slowly for a stable emulsion
For the Salad:
1smallromaine heart, choppedabout 4 cups loosely packed; thoroughly dried for maximum crunch
2mediumPersian cucumbers, diced 1/2-inchthin-skinned; no need to peel
2cupscherry or heirloom grape tomatoes, halvedpeak-season for best flavor
5mediumradishes, thinly slicedsoak in ice water 5 minutes for extra crispness
4wholescallions, thinly slicedwhite and green parts
1smallgreen bell pepper, diced 1/2-inchor use cubanelle for a thinner-walled pepper
¼cupred onion, thinly slicedoptional; soak in cold water to mellow
1cupflat-leaf parsley, roughly choppedtender stems included for extra flavor
½cupfresh mint leaves, roughly choppedstack leaves and slice for minimal bruising
To Finish:
1tbspground sumacfor dusting just before serving
2tsptoasted sesame seeds or za’ataroptional, adds nutty aroma
1mediumlemon, cut into wedgesoptional, for serving
1tbspextra-virgin olive oiloptional drizzle at the end for shine
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Instructions
Crisp the Pita (8–12 minutes): Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Split each pita horizontally into two thin rounds, then tear into rustic bite-size pieces. Toss with 2 tbsp olive oil, 1/2 tsp salt, and 1 tsp sumac (optional). Spread on a parchment-lined sheet pan in a single layer and bake 8–12 minutes, flipping once, until deep golden and audibly crisp. Cool completely on the pan.Alternatives: Air fryer at 350°F (175°C) for 5–7 minutes, shaking halfway; or toast in a dry skillet over medium heat 6–8 minutes, stirring often.
Make the Dressing (5 minutes): In a small bowl, whisk lemon juice, red wine vinegar, sumac, dried mint, grated garlic, Dijon, pomegranate molasses, salt, and pepper. While whisking, slowly stream in 1/3 cup olive oil until glossy and emulsified. Taste—the flavor should be bright, citrusy, and gently garlicky.Pro Method: Pound garlic with salt in a mortar until creamy, then whisk in acids and spices; drizzle oil to emulsify. No Whisk? Add to a jar, seal, and shake vigorously 20–30 seconds.
Prep the Vegetables and Herbs (15 minutes): Wash and thoroughly dry romaine in a salad spinner. Chop into bite-size pieces. Dice cucumbers and green pepper to 1/2-inch for satisfying crunch. Halve cherry tomatoes. Thinly slice radishes, scallions, and red onion (if using). Roughly chop parsley and mint. Keep components chilled and dry so the dressing clings instead of diluting.
Toss and Season (2–3 minutes): In a large bowl, combine romaine, cucumbers, tomatoes, radishes, scallions, green pepper, red onion (optional), parsley, and mint. Drizzle on about two-thirds of the dressing and toss gently with tongs until every leaf glistens. Adjust with more dressing, salt, or lemon to taste—the salad should sing with acidity and floral sumac.
Finish and Serve (1–2 minutes): Fold in the cooled pita chips at the very end to preserve maximum crunch. Dust the top with 1 tbsp sumac, sprinkle sesame or za’atar (optional), and finish with a light drizzle of olive oil. Serve immediately with lemon wedges.
Notes
Michelle’s Tips:
Ultra-Crisp Pita: Let baked pita cool fully on the sheet—steam escapes and keeps chips shatter-crisp.
Balance the Acid: Tomatoes vary; if they’re very sweet, hold the red wine vinegar. If they’re bland, don’t skip it.
Garlic Finesse: Grate garlic to a paste for even distribution and less bite.
Herb Handling: Slice mint in ribbons to avoid bruising; include tender parsley stems for extra flavor.
Gluten-Free: Swap pita for GF pita or roasted chickpeas for crunch.
Allium-Light: Replace scallions with chives, or rinse sliced onions in ice water for 10 minutes.
Make-Ahead: Pita chips keep 24–48 hours in an airtight container. Dressing keeps 3 days refrigerated; shake to re-emulsify.
Za’atar Lift: Swap sesame garnish for a pinch of za’atar to echo the sumac and add thyme notes.
Roasted Pepper Twist: Use fire-charred green pepper for smoky depth—cool fully before dicing.
Creamy Riff (still vegan): Whisk 1–2 tbsp tahini into the dressing for a lush, clingy texture.
Seasonal Swaps: Add crisp romaine cores in winter; toss in purslane or watercress in spring/summer.
Brining Trick: A 5-minute toss of tomatoes with a pinch of salt draws juices that marry beautifully with the dressing.
Brand Cues: Look for pomegranate molasses with only pomegranate and sugar; avoid caramel color or corn syrup.